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New antisemitism
New antisemitism is the concept that a new form of antisemitism has developed in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, emanating simultaneously from the far-left, radical Islam, and the far-right, and tending to manifest itself as opposition to Zionism and the State of Israel. The concept generally posits that much of what purports to be criticism of Israel by various individuals and world bodies, is, in fact, tantamount to demonization, and that, together with an alleged international resurgence of attacks on Jews and Jewish symbols, and an increased acceptance of antisemitic beliefs in public discourse, such demonization represents an evolution in the appearance of antisemitic beliefs.〔Manfred Gerstenfeld, (The Deep Roots of Anti-Semitism in European Society ). Jewish Political Studies Review 17:1-2 Spring 2005〕
Proponents of the concept argue that anti-Zionism, anti-Americanism, anti-globalization, third worldism, and demonization of Israel, or double standards applied to its conduct, may be linked to antisemitism, or constitute disguised antisemitism.〔Taguieff, Pierre-André. ''Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe''. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.〕 Critics of the concept argue that it conflates anti-Zionism with antisemitism, defines legitimate criticism of Israel too narrowly and demonization too broadly, trivializes the meaning of antisemitism, and exploits antisemitism in order to silence political debate.〔Klug, Brian. (The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism ). ''The Nation'', posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), accessed January 9, 2006; and Lerner, Michael. (There Is No New Anti-Semitism ), posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007.〕
==History of the concept==
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